A strange negative Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) in 2022

The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) is a prominent pattern of climatic mode in the Indian Ocean that contributes to the changes in Rainfall pattern, Sea Surface Temperature (SST), and Surface Salinity (SSS) in the Indian Ocean.Recently in the scenario of Climate Change, this IOD may experience shifting in the phases development that link to the Indo-Paci

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Direct engulfment of synapses by overactivated microglia due to cadmium exposure and the protective role of Nrf2

Cadmium (Cd), a notorious environmental pollutant, has been linked to neurological disorders, but the underlying mechanism remains elusive.We aimed to explore the role of microglia in Cd-induced synaptic damages at environmentally relevant doses and whether microglia directly engulf synaptic structures.Nrf2 is deeply implicated in the status of mic

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